# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for
# license information.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
from typing import cast, List, TYPE_CHECKING
import six
from azure.core.tracing.decorator import distributed_trace
from .._api_versions import validate_api_version
from ._generated import SearchIndexClient
from ._generated.models import IndexBatch, IndexingResult
from ._search_documents_error import RequestEntityTooLargeError
from ._index_documents_batch import IndexDocumentsBatch
from ._paging import SearchItemPaged, SearchPageIterator
from ._queries import AutocompleteQuery, SearchQuery, SuggestQuery
from .._headers_mixin import HeadersMixin
from .._version import SDK_MONIKER
if TYPE_CHECKING:
# pylint:disable=unused-import,ungrouped-imports
from typing import Any, Union
from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential
[docs]def odata(statement, **kwargs):
"""Escape an OData query string.
The statement to prepare should include fields to substitute given inside
braces, e.g. `{somevar}` and then pass the corresponing value as a keyword
argument, e.g. `somevar=10`.
:param statement: An OData query string to prepare
:type statement: str
:rtype: str
.. admonition:: Example:
>>> odata("name eq {name} and age eq {age}", name="O'Neil", age=37)
"name eq 'O''Neil' and age eq 37"
"""
kw = dict(kwargs)
for key in kw:
value = kw[key]
if isinstance(value, six.string_types):
value = value.replace("'", "''")
if "'{{{}}}'".format(key) not in statement:
kw[key] = "'{}'".format(value)
return statement.format(**kw)
[docs]class SearchClient(HeadersMixin):
"""A client to interact with an existing Azure search index.
:param endpoint: The URL endpoint of an Azure search service
:type endpoint: str
:param index_name: The name of the index to connect to
:type index_name: str
:param credential: A credential to authorize search client requests
:type credential: ~azure.core.credentials.AzureKeyCredential
:keyword str api_version: The Search API version to use for requests.
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_authentication.py
:start-after: [START create_search_client_with_key]
:end-before: [END create_search_client_with_key]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Creating the SearchClient with an API key.
"""
_ODATA_ACCEPT = "application/json;odata.metadata=none" # type: str
def __init__(self, endpoint, index_name, credential, **kwargs):
# type: (str, str, AzureKeyCredential, **Any) -> None
api_version = kwargs.pop('api_version', None)
validate_api_version(api_version)
self._endpoint = endpoint # type: str
self._index_name = index_name # type: str
self._credential = credential # type: AzureKeyCredential
self._client = SearchIndexClient(
endpoint=endpoint, index_name=index_name, sdk_moniker=SDK_MONIKER, **kwargs
) # type: SearchIndexClient
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return "<SearchClient [endpoint={}, index={}]>".format(
repr(self._endpoint), repr(self._index_name)
)[:1024]
[docs] def close(self):
# type: () -> None
"""Close the :class:`~azure.search.documents.SearchClient` session.
"""
return self._client.close()
[docs] @distributed_trace
def get_document_count(self, **kwargs):
# type: (**Any) -> int
"""Return the number of documents in the Azure search index.
:rtype: int
"""
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
return int(self._client.documents.count(**kwargs))
[docs] @distributed_trace
def get_document(self, key, selected_fields=None, **kwargs):
# type: (str, List[str], **Any) -> dict
"""Retrieve a document from the Azure search index by its key.
:param key: The primary key value for the document to retrieve
:type key: str
:param selected_fields: a whitelist of fields to include in the results
:type selected_fields: List[str]
:rtype: dict
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_get_document.py
:start-after: [START get_document]
:end-before: [END get_document]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Get a specific document from the search index.
"""
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
result = self._client.documents.get(
key=key, selected_fields=selected_fields, **kwargs
)
return cast(dict, result)
[docs] @distributed_trace
def search(self, search_text, **kwargs):
# type: (str, **Any) -> SearchItemPaged[dict]
"""Search the Azure search index for documents.
:param str search_text: A full-text search query expression; Use "*" or omit this parameter to
match all documents.
:keyword bool include_total_count: A value that specifies whether to fetch the total count of
results. Default is false. Setting this value to true may have a performance impact. Note that
the count returned is an approximation.
:keyword list[str] facets: The list of facet expressions to apply to the search query. Each facet
expression contains a field name, optionally followed by a comma-separated list of name:value
pairs.
:keyword str filter: The OData $filter expression to apply to the search query.
:keyword list[str] highlight_fields: The list of field names to use for hit highlights. Only searchable
fields can be used for hit highlighting.
:keyword str highlight_post_tag: A string tag that is appended to hit highlights. Must be set with
highlightPreTag. Default is </em>.
:keyword str highlight_pre_tag: A string tag that is prepended to hit highlights. Must be set with
highlightPostTag. Default is <em>.
:keyword float minimum_coverage: A number between 0 and 100 indicating the percentage of the index that
must be covered by a search query in order for the query to be reported as a success. This
parameter can be useful for ensuring search availability even for services with only one
replica. The default is 100.
:keyword list[str] order_by: The list of OData $orderby expressions by which to sort the results. Each
expression can be either a field name or a call to either the geo.distance() or the
search.score() functions. Each expression can be followed by asc to indicate ascending, and
desc to indicate descending. The default is ascending order. Ties will be broken by the match
scores of documents. If no OrderBy is specified, the default sort order is descending by
document match score. There can be at most 32 $orderby clauses.
:keyword query_type: A value that specifies the syntax of the search query. The default is
'simple'. Use 'full' if your query uses the Lucene query syntax. Possible values include:
'simple', 'full'.
:paramtype query_type: str or ~search_index_client.models.QueryType
:keyword list[str] scoring_parameters: The list of parameter values to be used in scoring functions (for
example, referencePointParameter) using the format name-values. For example, if the scoring
profile defines a function with a parameter called 'mylocation' the parameter string would be
"mylocation--122.2,44.8" (without the quotes).
:keyword str scoring_profile: The name of a scoring profile to evaluate match scores for matching
documents in order to sort the results.
:keyword list[str] search_fields: The list of field names to which to scope the full-text search. When
using fielded search (fieldName:searchExpression) in a full Lucene query, the field names of
each fielded search expression take precedence over any field names listed in this parameter.
:keyword search_mode: A value that specifies whether any or all of the search terms must be
matched in order to count the document as a match. Possible values include: 'any', 'all'.
:paramtype search_mode: str or ~search_index_client.models.SearchMode
:keyword list[str] select: The list of fields to retrieve. If unspecified, all fields marked as retrievable
in the schema are included.
:keyword int skip: The number of search results to skip. This value cannot be greater than 100,000.
If you need to scan documents in sequence, but cannot use $skip due to this limitation,
consider using $orderby on a totally-ordered key and $filter with a range query instead.
:keyword int top: The number of search results to retrieve. This can be used in conjunction with
$skip to implement client-side paging of search results. If results are truncated due to
server-side paging, the response will include a continuation token that can be used to issue
another Search request for the next page of results.
:rtype: SearchItemPaged[dict]
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_simple_query.py
:start-after: [START simple_query]
:end-before: [END simple_query]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Search on a simple text term.
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_filter_query.py
:start-after: [START filter_query]
:end-before: [END filter_query]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Filter and sort search results.
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_facet_query.py
:start-after: [START facet_query]
:end-before: [END facet_query]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Get search result facets.
"""
include_total_result_count = kwargs.pop("include_total_count", None)
facets = kwargs.pop("facets", None)
filter_arg = kwargs.pop("filter", None)
highlight_fields = kwargs.pop("highlight_fields", None)
highlight_post_tag = kwargs.pop("highlight_post_tag", None)
highlight_pre_tag = kwargs.pop("highlight_pre_tag", None)
minimum_coverage = kwargs.pop("minimum_coverage", None)
order_by = kwargs.pop("order_by", None)
query_type = kwargs.pop("query_type", None)
scoring_parameters = kwargs.pop("scoring_parameters", None)
scoring_profile = kwargs.pop("scoring_profile", None)
search_fields = kwargs.pop("search_fields", None)
search_mode = kwargs.pop("search_mode", None)
select = kwargs.pop("select", None)
skip = kwargs.pop("skip", None)
top = kwargs.pop("top", None)
query = SearchQuery(
search_text=search_text,
include_total_result_count=include_total_result_count,
facets=facets,
filter=filter_arg,
highlight_fields=highlight_fields,
highlight_post_tag=highlight_post_tag,
highlight_pre_tag=highlight_pre_tag,
minimum_coverage=minimum_coverage,
order_by=order_by,
query_type=query_type,
scoring_parameters=scoring_parameters,
scoring_profile=scoring_profile,
search_fields=search_fields,
search_mode=search_mode,
select=select if isinstance(select, six.string_types) else None,
skip=skip,
top=top
)
if isinstance(select, list):
query.select(select)
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
return SearchItemPaged(
self._client, query, kwargs, page_iterator_class=SearchPageIterator
)
[docs] @distributed_trace
def suggest(self, search_text, suggester_name, **kwargs):
# type: (str, str, **Any) -> List[dict]
"""Get search suggestion results from the Azure search index.
:param str search_text: Required. The search text to use to suggest documents. Must be at least 1
character, and no more than 100 characters.
:param str suggester_name: Required. The name of the suggester as specified in the suggesters
collection that's part of the index definition.
:keyword str filter: An OData expression that filters the documents considered for suggestions.
:keyword bool use_fuzzy_matching: A value indicating whether to use fuzzy matching for the suggestions
query. Default is false. When set to true, the query will find terms even if there's a
substituted or missing character in the search text. While this provides a better experience in
some scenarios, it comes at a performance cost as fuzzy suggestions queries are slower and
consume more resources.
:keyword str highlight_post_tag: A string tag that is appended to hit highlights. Must be set with
highlightPreTag. If omitted, hit highlighting of suggestions is disabled.
:keyword str highlight_pre_tag: A string tag that is prepended to hit highlights. Must be set with
highlightPostTag. If omitted, hit highlighting of suggestions is disabled.
:keyword float minimum_coverage: A number between 0 and 100 indicating the percentage of the index that
must be covered by a suggestions query in order for the query to be reported as a success. This
parameter can be useful for ensuring search availability even for services with only one
replica. The default is 80.
:keyword list[str] order_by: The list of OData $orderby expressions by which to sort the results. Each
expression can be either a field name or a call to either the geo.distance() or the
search.score() functions. Each expression can be followed by asc to indicate ascending, or desc
to indicate descending. The default is ascending order. Ties will be broken by the match scores
of documents. If no $orderby is specified, the default sort order is descending by document
match score. There can be at most 32 $orderby clauses.
:keyword list[str] search_fields: The list of field names to search for the specified search text. Target
fields must be included in the specified suggester.
:keyword list[str] select: The list of fields to retrieve. If unspecified, only the key field will be
included in the results.
:keyword int top: The number of suggestions to retrieve. The value must be a number between 1 and
100. The default is 5.
:rtype: List[dict]
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_suggestions.py
:start-after: [START suggest_query]
:end-before: [END suggest_query]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Get search suggestions.
"""
filter_arg = kwargs.pop("filter", None)
use_fuzzy_matching = kwargs.pop("use_fuzzy_matching", None)
highlight_post_tag = kwargs.pop("highlight_post_tag", None)
highlight_pre_tag = kwargs.pop("highlight_pre_tag", None)
minimum_coverage = kwargs.pop("minimum_coverage", None)
order_by = kwargs.pop("order_by", None)
search_fields = kwargs.pop("search_fields", None)
select = kwargs.pop("select", None)
top = kwargs.pop("top", None)
query = SuggestQuery(
search_text=search_text,
suggester_name=suggester_name,
filter=filter_arg,
use_fuzzy_matching=use_fuzzy_matching,
highlight_post_tag=highlight_post_tag,
highlight_pre_tag=highlight_pre_tag,
minimum_coverage=minimum_coverage,
order_by=order_by,
search_fields=search_fields,
select=select if isinstance(select, six.string_types) else None,
top=top
)
if isinstance(select, list):
query.select(select)
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
response = self._client.documents.suggest_post(
suggest_request=query.request, **kwargs
)
results = [r.as_dict() for r in response.results]
return results
[docs] @distributed_trace
def autocomplete(self, search_text, suggester_name, **kwargs):
# type: (str, str, **Any) -> List[dict]
"""Get search auto-completion results from the Azure search index.
:param str search_text: The search text on which to base autocomplete results.
:param str suggester_name: The name of the suggester as specified in the suggesters
collection that's part of the index definition.
:keyword mode: Specifies the mode for Autocomplete. The default is 'oneTerm'. Use
'twoTerms' to get shingles and 'oneTermWithContext' to use the current context while producing
auto-completed terms. Possible values include: 'oneTerm', 'twoTerms', 'oneTermWithContext'.
:paramtype mode: str or ~search_index_client.models.AutocompleteMode
:keyword str filter: An OData expression that filters the documents used to produce completed terms
for the Autocomplete result.
:keyword bool use_fuzzy_matching: A value indicating whether to use fuzzy matching for the
autocomplete query. Default is false. When set to true, the query will find terms even if
there's a substituted or missing character in the search text. While this provides a better
experience in some scenarios, it comes at a performance cost as fuzzy autocomplete queries are
slower and consume more resources.
:keyword str highlight_post_tag: A string tag that is appended to hit highlights. Must be set with
highlightPreTag. If omitted, hit highlighting is disabled.
:keyword str highlight_pre_tag: A string tag that is prepended to hit highlights. Must be set with
highlightPostTag. If omitted, hit highlighting is disabled.
:keyword float minimum_coverage: A number between 0 and 100 indicating the percentage of the index that
must be covered by an autocomplete query in order for the query to be reported as a success.
This parameter can be useful for ensuring search availability even for services with only one
replica. The default is 80.
:keyword list[str] search_fields: The list of field names to consider when querying for auto-completed
terms. Target fields must be included in the specified suggester.
:keyword int top: The number of auto-completed terms to retrieve. This must be a value between 1 and
100. The default is 5.
:rtype: List[dict]
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_autocomplete.py
:start-after: [START autocomplete_query]
:end-before: [END autocomplete_query]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Get a auto-completions.
"""
autocomplete_mode = kwargs.pop("mode", None)
filter_arg = kwargs.pop("filter", None)
use_fuzzy_matching = kwargs.pop("use_fuzzy_matching", None)
highlight_post_tag = kwargs.pop("highlight_post_tag", None)
highlight_pre_tag = kwargs.pop("highlight_pre_tag", None)
minimum_coverage = kwargs.pop("minimum_coverage", None)
search_fields = kwargs.pop("search_fields", None)
top = kwargs.pop("top", None)
query = AutocompleteQuery(
search_text=search_text,
suggester_name=suggester_name,
autocomplete_mode=autocomplete_mode,
filter=filter_arg,
use_fuzzy_matching=use_fuzzy_matching,
highlight_post_tag=highlight_post_tag,
highlight_pre_tag=highlight_pre_tag,
minimum_coverage=minimum_coverage,
search_fields=search_fields,
top=top
)
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
response = self._client.documents.autocomplete_post(
autocomplete_request=query.request, **kwargs
)
results = [r.as_dict() for r in response.results]
return results
[docs] def upload_documents(self, documents, **kwargs):
# type: (List[dict], **Any) -> List[IndexingResult]
"""Upload documents to the Azure search index.
An upload action is similar to an "upsert" where the document will be
inserted if it is new and updated/replaced if it exists. All fields are
replaced in the update case.
:param documents: A list of documents to upload.
:type documents: List[dict]
:rtype: List[IndexingResult]
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_crud_operations.py
:start-after: [START upload_document]
:end-before: [END upload_document]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Upload new documents to an index
"""
batch = IndexDocumentsBatch()
batch.add_upload_actions(documents)
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
results = self.index_documents(batch, **kwargs)
return cast(List[IndexingResult], results)
[docs] def delete_documents(self, documents, **kwargs):
# type: (List[dict], **Any) -> List[IndexingResult]
"""Delete documents from the Azure search index
Delete removes the specified document from the index. Any field you
specify in a delete operation, other than the key field, will be
ignored. If you want to remove an individual field from a document, use
`merge_documents` instead and set the field explicitly to None.
Delete operations are idempotent. That is, even if a document key does
not exist in the index, attempting a delete operation with that key will
result in a 200 status code.
:param documents: A list of documents to delete.
:type documents: List[dict]
:rtype: List[IndexingResult]
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_crud_operations.py
:start-after: [START delete_document]
:end-before: [END delete_document]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Delete existing documents to an index
"""
batch = IndexDocumentsBatch()
batch.add_delete_actions(documents)
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
results = self.index_documents(batch, **kwargs)
return cast(List[IndexingResult], results)
[docs] def merge_documents(self, documents, **kwargs):
# type: (List[dict], **Any) -> List[IndexingResult]
"""Merge documents in to existing documents in the Azure search index.
Merge updates an existing document with the specified fields. If the
document doesn't exist, the merge will fail. Any field you specify in a
merge will replace the existing field in the document. This also applies
to collections of primitive and complex types.
:param documents: A list of documents to merge.
:type documents: List[dict]
:rtype: List[IndexingResult]
.. admonition:: Example:
.. literalinclude:: ../samples/sample_crud_operations.py
:start-after: [START merge_document]
:end-before: [END merge_document]
:language: python
:dedent: 4
:caption: Merge fields into existing documents to an index
"""
batch = IndexDocumentsBatch()
batch.add_merge_actions(documents)
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
results = self.index_documents(batch, **kwargs)
return cast(List[IndexingResult], results)
[docs] def merge_or_upload_documents(self, documents, **kwargs):
# type: (List[dict], **Any) -> List[IndexingResult]
"""Merge documents in to existing documents in the Azure search index,
or upload them if they do not yet exist.
This action behaves like `merge_documents` if a document with the given
key already exists in the index. If the document does not exist, it
behaves like `upload_documents` with a new document.
:param documents: A list of documents to merge or upload.
:type documents: List[dict]
:rtype: List[IndexingResult]
"""
batch = IndexDocumentsBatch()
batch.add_merge_or_upload_actions(documents)
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
results = self.index_documents(batch, **kwargs)
return cast(List[IndexingResult], results)
[docs] @distributed_trace
def index_documents(self, batch, **kwargs):
# type: (IndexDocumentsBatch, **Any) -> List[IndexingResult]
"""Specify a document operations to perform as a batch.
:param batch: A batch of document operations to perform.
:type batch: IndexDocumentsBatch
:rtype: List[IndexingResult]
:raises :class:`~azure.search.documents.RequestEntityTooLargeError`
"""
return self._index_documents_actions(actions=batch.actions, **kwargs)
def _index_documents_actions(self, actions, **kwargs):
# type: (List[IndexAction], **Any) -> List[IndexingResult]
error_map = {413: RequestEntityTooLargeError}
kwargs["headers"] = self._merge_client_headers(kwargs.get("headers"))
try:
index_documents = IndexBatch(actions=actions)
batch_response = self._client.documents.index(batch=index_documents, error_map=error_map, **kwargs)
return cast(List[IndexingResult], batch_response.results)
except RequestEntityTooLargeError:
if len(actions) == 1:
raise
pos = round(len(actions) / 2)
batch_response_first_half = self._index_documents_actions(
actions=actions[:pos],
error_map=error_map,
**kwargs
)
if batch_response_first_half:
result_first_half = cast(List[IndexingResult], batch_response_first_half.results)
else:
result_first_half = []
batch_response_second_half = self._index_documents_actions(
actions=actions[pos:],
error_map=error_map,
**kwargs
)
if batch_response_second_half:
result_second_half = cast(List[IndexingResult], batch_response_second_half.results)
else:
result_second_half = []
return result_first_half.extend(result_second_half)
def __enter__(self):
# type: () -> SearchClient
self._client.__enter__() # pylint:disable=no-member
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
# type: (*Any) -> None
self._client.__exit__(*args) # pylint:disable=no-member