# ------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# ------------------------------------
import logging
import os
from .. import CredentialUnavailableError
from .._constants import EnvironmentVariables
from .._internal.decorators import log_get_token
from .certificate import CertificateCredential
from .client_secret import ClientSecretCredential
from .user_password import UsernamePasswordCredential
try:
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
except ImportError:
TYPE_CHECKING = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Any, Mapping, Optional, Union
from azure.core.credentials import AccessToken
EnvironmentCredentialTypes = Union["CertificateCredential", "ClientSecretCredential", "UsernamePasswordCredential"]
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class EnvironmentCredential(object):
"""A credential configured by environment variables.
This credential is capable of authenticating as a service principal using a client secret or a certificate, or as
a user with a username and password. Configuration is attempted in this order, using these environment variables:
Service principal with secret:
- **AZURE_TENANT_ID**: ID of the service principal's tenant. Also called its 'directory' ID.
- **AZURE_CLIENT_ID**: the service principal's client ID
- **AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET**: one of the service principal's client secrets
Service principal with certificate:
- **AZURE_TENANT_ID**: ID of the service principal's tenant. Also called its 'directory' ID.
- **AZURE_CLIENT_ID**: the service principal's client ID
- **AZURE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PATH**: path to a PEM-encoded certificate file including the private key. The
certificate must not be password-protected.
User with username and password:
- **AZURE_CLIENT_ID**: the application's client ID
- **AZURE_USERNAME**: a username (usually an email address)
- **AZURE_PASSWORD**: that user's password
- **AZURE_TENANT_ID**: (optional) ID of the service principal's tenant. Also called its 'directory' ID.
If not provided, defaults to the 'organizations' tenant, which supports only Azure Active Directory work or
school accounts.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
# type: (Mapping[str, Any]) -> None
self._credential = None # type: Optional[EnvironmentCredentialTypes]
if all(os.environ.get(v) is not None for v in EnvironmentVariables.CLIENT_SECRET_VARS):
self._credential = ClientSecretCredential(
client_id=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_CLIENT_ID],
client_secret=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET],
tenant_id=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_TENANT_ID],
**kwargs
)
elif all(os.environ.get(v) is not None for v in EnvironmentVariables.CERT_VARS):
self._credential = CertificateCredential(
client_id=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_CLIENT_ID],
tenant_id=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_TENANT_ID],
certificate_path=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PATH],
**kwargs
)
elif all(os.environ.get(v) is not None for v in EnvironmentVariables.USERNAME_PASSWORD_VARS):
self._credential = UsernamePasswordCredential(
client_id=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_CLIENT_ID],
username=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_USERNAME],
password=os.environ[EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_PASSWORD],
tenant_id=os.environ.get(EnvironmentVariables.AZURE_TENANT_ID), # optional for username/password auth
**kwargs
)
if self._credential:
_LOGGER.info("Environment is configured for %s", self._credential.__class__.__name__)
else:
expected_variables = set(
EnvironmentVariables.CERT_VARS
+ EnvironmentVariables.CLIENT_SECRET_VARS
+ EnvironmentVariables.USERNAME_PASSWORD_VARS
)
set_variables = [v for v in expected_variables if v in os.environ]
if set_variables:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Incomplete environment configuration. These variables are set: %s", ", ".join(set_variables)
)
else:
_LOGGER.info("No environment configuration found.")
[docs] @log_get_token("EnvironmentCredential")
def get_token(self, *scopes, **kwargs): # pylint:disable=unused-argument
# type: (*str, **Any) -> AccessToken
"""Request an access token for `scopes`.
This method is called automatically by Azure SDK clients.
:param str scopes: desired scopes for the access token. This method requires at least one scope.
:rtype: :class:`azure.core.credentials.AccessToken`
:raises ~azure.identity.CredentialUnavailableError: environment variable configuration is incomplete
"""
if not self._credential:
message = (
"EnvironmentCredential authentication unavailable. Environment variables are not fully configured."
)
raise CredentialUnavailableError(message=message)
return self._credential.get_token(*scopes, **kwargs)